For
the public, it is hard to distinguish the three inter-related professions of a
CPA (certified public Westlake accountant), a bookkeeper and a regular accountant from
each other. In business, their work is well-noted. Accountants are a level up
from bookkeepers while CPAs have legal responsibilities to their clients.
The Westlake accountant can do bookkeeping, although they usually prepare detailed
financial statements, do audits of books for the public companies. They may
also prepare reports for tax purposes.
However,
the U.S. IRS (Internal Revenue System) doesn’t recognize them in matters like the
signing of tax returns or representing clients in tax audits.
Work
An Westlake accountant primarily performs accounting functions: audits or financial
statement analysis. They do well in individual practice or being employed by accounting
firms. They have certifications regarding their profession from national
professional associations, after meeting requirements.
Typically,
they can have more than one designation and they can perform multiple types of
accounting duties. This depends on their training and type of educational
backgrounds.
Education
Armed
with a bachelor’s degree, they still might need to get a certificate in one
particular state. (These vary from state to state and can take a year to
obtain.) The certifications include Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA).
These
are validations on their having attained certain levels of professional
competence. The uniform requirement in every state is getting the Uniform
Certified Public Accountant examinations.
These are graded by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants.
Work details
As
professionals, they are trained to compile, inspect, interpret and report
statements and tax returns. These should be in compliance with the requirements
fro government and other regulatory authorities.
The
work also generally revolves around recording, measuring and presenting
financial information regardless of the places where they work. They can work
in a company’s accounting department, at an auditing office, or as a private
practitioner.
At
accounting, their function includes billing customers, payment collection,
paying vendors and employees, reconcile bank accounts, calculate and remit
taxes and recording transactions between the company and its vendors,
suppliers, and customers.
The
work also includes creating budgets, setting spending policies and making (or participating)
in major decisions in the companies they work for.
Audit work
Among
their audit work is the verification of a company’s financial information. It
helps the company determine the right accounting treatment with regards to
complex transactions. They also provide public opinions on the quality of a
company’s records.
The
private practitioners provide bookkeeping services for small companies. These
would include preparation of the tax returns for companies and individuals.
They also offer consulting services for certain types of transactions or
industries.
Benefits
Accountants
are noted to be overly focused on the smallest details. They also have the
advantage of being able to understand the details of every area of a company
together with the big picture.
People
sometimes refer to accountants as “bean counters” who focus on the smallest
details. However, they have the rare advantage of being able to understand the
details of every area of a company and the big picture as well. For companies,
an accountant is one important business partner.
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